Western Europe Business in 2023
High-likelihood risks will require greater focus on scenario planning through 2023–2024 Western Europe is set to see acute risks throughout 2023, stemming from both strong macroeconomic headwinds and rising political uncertainty. While these risks are not part of FrontierView's base case for the region, they highlight the need for greater focus on scenario planning in the medium-to-long term, especially because of their considerable impact on markets’ potential performance. Additionally, they underline the difficult operational environment that multinationals are set to experience in terms of both demand opportunities and operational costs. Government-mandated gas rationing in the EU (35%): While warm weather and high gas inventories will likely soften the need for European governments to implement strict rationing measures in the winter of 2022, ongoing supply issues and low LNG import capacity will continue to present significant issues during the winter of 2023. Additional risks to supply, such as disruptions to US exports or suspension of Russian LNG supplies, may prompt a period of acute gas shortages, which will require a much more considerable government involvement in energy consumption and result in rationing that prioritizes households and essential services throughout 2023. Spain's far right enters government (30%): The center-right People's Party (PP) is currently ahead in polls but isn’t projected to win enough votes to form a majority government. With the cost-of-living crisis forecast to continue into next spring, angry voters could vent their frustration by voting for Vox, a far-right party. If Vox secured a sufficiently large proportion of the vote, the PP could be forced to form a coalition with it, as happened on a regional level this year. However, Vox's nationalist stance could inflame tensions with Catalonia, one of Spain's wealthiest regions, boosting support for the separatist movement. In this scenario, heightened uncertainty would raise borrowing costs and weaken business...