What Are Wireless IoT Sensors and Why Are They Useful
What Are Wireless IoT Sensors and Why Are They Useful? The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming our world in tremendous ways. By enabling everyday objects to communicate wirelessly, we can automate data exchange and create new efficiencies that positively impact lives and organizations. Underlying the IoT is wireless sensor technology, which allows us to collect information about surrounding environments over extended periods with little manual effort. Wireless sensors can be configured to measure a variety of variables, from air temperature to vibration. Overall, there are many different types of wireless sensors available in the marketplace. Many wireless networks contain hundreds, sometimes thousands, of wireless sensors. Already, these devices are used across a wide range of sectors, including retail, agriculture, urban planning, security, and supply chain management. In this article, we dive deeper into how wireless sensors work and explain why they’re so important for the IoT revolution. What Do Wireless Sensors Do? Wireless sensors gather data about local conditions and share findings with other powerful components or platforms for further processing. Sensors are typically distributed across large geographic areas and programmed to communicate with central hubs, gateways, and servers. One major advantage of wireless sensors is they require a low level of maintenance and a small amount of power to function. Sensors can support IoT applications for years before needing a battery change or charge. When it comes to building wireless networks, one of the biggest questions developers face is how to arrange wireless sensors in the field. Sensors, or “nodes,” must be distributed in such a way that supports the overarching objective of the network developer. How Are Wireless Sensors Networked? The two most common arrangements for wireless sensors are the star and mesh topologies. The “mesh” topology describes networks in which sensors connect to as many other nearby nodes...